Brightkite Location-Based Social Network

A Brightkite (location-based social network) dataset of 58,228 users, 214,078 friendship edges, and 4.49M check-ins, collected by Cho et al. via Brightkite API (2008-2010). Each record contains undirected friendship edges, check-in records (timestamp, latitude, longitude, location_id). The dataset is notable for its location-based social network with rich spatiotemporal check-in data for mobility research. Intended for research into human mobility analysis, location-based social networks, friendship prediction, and urban computing.

#Check in#Geotagged#Link prediction#Snap#Timestamps

Download data BibTeX JSONSimilar datasets

Analytics

The interactive network needs JavaScript.

· graph.json

The full graph has 58,228 nodes; this view shows the 1,000-node sample the pipeline drew for display. Node size is centrality, colour is community.

58.2K
Nodes
214.1K
Edges
1.26e-04
Density
547
Components
0.01082
Assortativity
0.0%
Reciprocity
23.2K
Bridges
Most central nodes
400.01948
440.01812
1080.01467
1160.01439
1590.01431
360.01338
1910.01257
490.00977
6340.00945
1560.00816
Content metrics

4,747,281 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

latitudeμ 34.37 ± 17.39
min -163.2max 151.2
longitudeμ -42.14 ± 84.67
min -179.8max 180

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
brightkite
Authors
Cho, Eunjoon; Myers, Seth A.; Leskovec, Jure
Year
2011
Source paper
Friendship and mobility: user movement in location-based social networks
DOI / arXiv
10.1145/2020408.2020579
License
Academic use (SNAP Stanford) (LicenseRef-Research-Only)
Records
58,228
Nodes
58,228
Edges
214,078
Nodes are
user
Edges are
friendship
Attributes
nodes have no attributes; edges have no attributes
Languages
en
Collected
2008-04 to 2010-10 (2000s, 2010s)
Tasks
From the graph: link prediction, community detection
Region
Global (inferred: the platform is used worldwide)

Provenance

Originally published at
https://snap.stanford.edu/data/loc-brightkite.html link checked
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-09, 368.8 MB across 2 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

Citations

Friendship and mobility: user movement in location-based social networks
Eunjoon Cho, Seth A. Myers, J. Leskovec
Journal Article · Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining · 2011

3.4K
citations
highly cited
352
influential citations
10% of all citations

Cited by

Show all 10

Citation data from Semantic Scholar, retrieved 2026-10-19.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@inproceedings{Cho_2011,
  series     = {KDD ’11},
  title      = {Friendship and mobility: user movement in location-based social networks},
  url        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2020408.2020579},
  doi        = {10.1145/2020408.2020579},
  booktitle  = {Proceedings of the 17th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining},
  publisher  = {ACM},
  author     = {Cho, Eunjoon and Myers, Seth A. and Leskovec, Jure},
  year       = {2011},
  month      = Aug,
  pages      = {1082–1090},
  collection = {KDD ’11}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Cho, E., Myers, S. A., & Leskovec, J. (2011). Brightkite Location-Based Social Network [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.1145/2020408.2020579

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Cho, Eunjoon, et al. Brightkite Location-Based Social Network. 2011, doi.org/10.1145/2020408.2020579.

BibTeX · RIS · CSL-JSON

Similar datasets 8 all with scores →